| arō, arāre, arāvī, arātum 1 | plow |
| āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum 3 | lose |
| labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātum 1 | work |
| līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātum 1 | free |
| portō, portāre, portāvī, portātum 1 | carry |
| vītō, vītāre, vītāvī, vītātum 1 | avoid |
| agō, agere, ēgī, actum 3 | drive, do, spend (of time) |
| carpō, carpere, carpsī, carptum 3 | pluck |
| laedō, laedere, laesī, laesum 3 | harm |
| ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentum 3 | show |
| pascō, pascere, pāvī, pastum 3 | feed |
| pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsum 3 | drive, repel |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positum 3 | place |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum 4 | come |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factum 3 i-stem | do, make |
| sum, esse, fuī irreg. | be |
| possum, posse, potuī irreg. | be able |
| inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum 4 | come upon, find |
| capella, capellae fem. 1 | she-goat |
| fera, ferae fem. 1 | wild animal |
| porca, porcae fem. 1 | sow |
| silva, silvae fem. 1 | wood |
| terra, terrae fem. 1 | earth, land |
| ūva, ūvae fem. 1 | grape |
| vacca, vaccae fem. 1 | cow |
| annōn | or not |
| nōnne | surely (invites affirmative answer) |
| num | surely not (invites negative answer) |
| -que | and, both |
| cūr | why |
| quandō | when |
| quōmodo | how |
| ubi | where |
| nec | and not, nor |
| nec ... nec | neither ... nor |
| numquam | never |
| nunc | now |
| semper | always |
| tum, tunc | then |
| -ne | introduces a question |
| eō, īre, iī (or īvī), itum irreg. | go |
| pereō, perīre, periī (or perīvī) | go through, perish |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum irreg. | carry |
| utrum | introduces the first part of a double question |