| build | aedificō 1 |
| walk | ambulō 1 |
| shout | clāmō 1 |
| praise | laudō 1 |
| show | monstrō 1 |
| sail | nāvigō 1 |
| teach | doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum 2 |
| weep | fleō, flēre, flēvī, flētum 2 |
| remain | maneō, manēre, mansī 2 |
| move | moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtum 2 |
| add | addō, addere, addidī, additum 3 |
| fall | cadō, cadere, cecidī 3 |
| cause to fall, kill | caedō, caedere, cecīdī, caesum 3 |
| shut | claudō, claudere, clausī, clausum 3 |
| gather, force | cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coactum 3 |
| learn | discō, discere, didicī 3 |
| lose, destroy | perdō, perdere, perdidī, perditum 3 |
| leave behind | relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictum 3 |
| write | scrībō, scrībere, scripsī, scriptum 3 |
| open | aperiō, aperīre, aperuī, apertum 4 |
| accept, receive | accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptum 3 i-stem |
| wish | cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupitum 3 i-stem |
| begin | incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptum 3 i-stem |
| he/she/it says or said | ait inquit defective |
| soul | anima, animae fem. 1 |
| letter | epistula, epistulae fem. 1 |
| punishment | poena, poenae fem. 1 |
| queen | rēgīna, rēgīnae fem. 1 |
| mind | animus, animī masc. 2 |
| food | cibus, cibī masc. 2 |
| number | numerus, numerī masc. 2 |
| eye | oculus, oculī masc. 2 |
| people, race | populus, populī masc. 2 |
| sleep | somnus, somnī masc. 2 |
| wind | ventus, ventī masc. 2 |
| war | bellum, bellī neut. 2 |
| neck | collum, collī neut. 2 |
| fate | fātum, fātī neut. 2 |
| forum | forum, forī neut. 2 |
| yoke | iugum (= jugum), iugī neut. 2 |
| business | negōtium, negōtiī neut. 2 |
| duty | officium, officiī neut. 2 |
| town | oppidum, oppidī neut. 2 |
| leisure | ōtium, ōtiī neut. 2 |
| battle | proelium, proeliī neut. 2 |
| silence | silentium, silentiī neut. 2 |
| dream | somnium, somniī neut. 2 |
| spear, missile | tēlum, tēlī neut. 2 |
| back | tergum, tergī neut. 2 |
| poison | venēnum, venēnī neut. 2 |
| word | verbum, verbī neut. 2 |
| before | antequam |
| after | postquam |
| although | quamquam |
| almost | ferē |
| now, already | iam (= jam) |
| far away | procul |
| suddenly | subitō |
| but, however, nevertheless | tamen |